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1. Given the code:

int number;
number = int (3.14);

the "int (3.14)" is an example of what technique?



2. is it legal to have this code in a program:

int fun(int x) {
   return x*x;
}

int fun() {
   return 10;
}



3. When the following code is run, which output is displayed on the screen?

String fruit1 = "apple";
String fruit2 = "orange";

if (fruit1 < fruit2) {
/* output 1 */
   cout << fruit1 << " comes before " << fruit2 << endl;
} else if (fruit2 > fruit1) {
/* output 2 */
   cout << fruit2 << " comes before " << fruit1 << endl;
} else {
/* output 3 */
   cout << fruit1 << " is the same as " << fruit2 << endl;
}