Chromatic Numbers of Small Paley Graphs
 In each case, except 229, the chromatic number is determined by the
independence number, i.e., ω = ⌈ q / α ⌉.
Note that the last entry was done as a test.  It turned out to be
an easy one because Paley(797) is the graph
that gives the current lower bound for the Ramsey number R(10,10), and thus
has a relatively small independence number (9).
|  Prime Power  |  Independence Number  |   Chromatic Number  | 
|  5   |   2   |   3  | 
|  13   |   3   |   5  | 
|  17   |   3   |   6  | 
|  29   |   4   |   8  | 
|  37   |   4   |   10  | 
|  41   |   5   |   9  | 
|  53   |   5   |   11  | 
|  61   |   5   |   13  | 
|  73   |   5   |   15  | 
|  89   |   5   |   18  | 
|  97   |   6   |   17  | 
|  101   |   5   |   21  | 
|  109   |   6   |   19  | 
|  113   |   7   |   17  | 
|  137   |   7   |   20  | 
|  149   |   7   |   22  | 
|  157   |   7   |   23  | 
|  173   |   8   |   22  | 
|  181   |   7   |   26  | 
|  193   |   7   |   28  | 
|  197   |   8   |   25  | 
|  229   |   9   |   26 or 27  | 
|  233   |   7   |   34  | 
|  241   |   7   |   35  | 
|  257   |   7   |   37  | 
|  269   |   8   |   34  | 
|  277   |   8   |   35  | 
|  281   |   7   |   41  | 
|  293   |   8   |   37  | 
|  313   |   8   |   40  | 
|  317   |   9   |   36  | 
|  797   |   9   |   89  |