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| − | With the terminal you can create, copy, move, and delete files and directories. The following are the most important commands to do this.
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| − | * cd - change directory
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| − | * mkdir - make a new directory
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| − | * ls - list directory contents
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| − | * cp - copy files
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| − | * rm - remove files (be careful, there is no recycle bin or trash - once you delete, it's gone)
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| − | * rmdir - remove directory
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| − | * nano - simple text editor
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| − | And here is a transcript of the use of these commands on the CS server.
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| − | <pre>
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| − | cs299@cs:~> pwd
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| − | /u1/class/cs299
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| − | cs299@cs:~> mkdir new-dir1
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| − | cs299@cs:~> mkdir new-dir2
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| − | cs299@cs:~> nano hello.txt
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| − | cs299@cs:~> ls
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| − | bin/ hello.txt new-dir1/ new-dir2/ proto/
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| − | cs299@cs:~> cp hello.txt new-dir1
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| − | cs299@cs:~> cp hello.txt new-dir2/hello2.txt
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| − | cs299@cs:~> ls new-dir1
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| − | hello.txt
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| − | cs299@cs:~> ls new-dir2
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| − | hello2.txt
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| − | cs299@cs:~> mv new-dir2 new-dir3
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| − | cs299@cs:~> ls
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| − | bin/ hello.txt new-dir1/ new-dir3/ proto/
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| − | cs299@cs:~> rm hello.txt
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| − | cs299@cs:~> ls
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| − | bin/ new-dir1/ new-dir3/ proto/
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| − | cs299@cs:~> rmdir new-dir3
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| − | rmdir: failed to remove 'new-dir3': Directory not empty
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| − | cs299@cs:~> rm new-dir3/hello2.txt
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| − | cs299@cs:~> rmdir new-dir3
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| − | cs299@cs:~> ls
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| − | bin/ new-dir1/ proto/
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| − | </pre>
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